The first working laser was demonstrated in 1960, and afterward, the development of intense light sources has evolved rapidly opening a variety of possibilities for applications starting from the laser scanners in shops or laser printers in offices and ending with extremely intense and short duration (down to attoseconds, 10-18s) pulsed light sources for groundbreaking research. The importance of the laser-related research field was acknowledged by several Nobel prizes in Physics given for the development of the laser itself and more recently for advances in pulsed laser development via chirped pulse amplification method and laser applications like manipulation of micro-objects. This micro-module is devoted to attendees interested in emerging technologies in photonics and does not require more than basic knowledge of physics. In this micro-module, you will learn the principles of laser operation and will find out the variety of application possibilities of ultrafast laser sources in scientific research as well as in commercial products. You’ll be able to explain why ultra-short laser pulses are necessary for creating high-tech products.